Electropolishing
- Overview
The Electropolishing process cleans and polishes metal in a special electrochemical
solution. An electrical current passes through a chemical bath,
dissolving a small amount of smear metal from the surface, leaving
a smooth, shiny finish. The current is greatest on the outside
edges and corners of parts, which are left especially smooth. Increasing
the process time will remove more amount of metal. Holes can be
enlarged, threads can be rounded and sharp edges or burrs can be
reduced. Electropolishing can be performed on a variety of metals;
including stainless steel, brass, aluminum, titanium, copper and
other high grade steels. Electropolishing is an excellent finishing
process for fine parts because no vibrating or tumbling is involved.
Do to the part being
bathed in oxygen, hydrogen is removed from the surface, thereby
acting as a stress relieving anneal. In addition, the electropolished
surface, being free of hydrogen greatly reduces the possibility
of bacterial growth. Electropolishing is the best choice when contamination
cannot be tolerated.
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 Specifications
• ASTM
B-912
• ISO
1573
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Wearability
Components
subjected to repeated stress, such as springs and delicate stampings,
have a tendency to prematurely
crack and
wear. Removing surface defects by electropolishing may prolong
service life. Electropolishing can salvage oversized gears and
splines – which often “grow” during heat treating – by restoring them to their original size.
Applications
Electropolishing
is ideal for medical devices and dental devices. Other applications
include: food processing and food handling equipment, semiconductor
equipment, springs, delicate stampings, gears and splines. Electropolishing
is not right for every part, so it is important to consult one of our application specialist about new applications you are considering.
Electropolishing
Features
- Finish
Electropolishing's primary function is to improve
parts cosmetically. It cleans, polishes and brightens stainless
steel in a way that no other process can and also removes small
burrs. The results, easily visible to the naked eye, make extra
finishing operations and costs unnecessary. Intricate components
requiring microfinishes are greatly improved. As a result, friction,
leakage and wear problems can be eliminated.
- Corrosion Resistance
Stainless steel, although known for its excellent
corrosion resistance, may still corrode when impurities are left
on the surface of the metal. Electropolishing dissolves a minute
layer of the part's surface metal. Impurities are removed and
the surface is left brighter, ultra passive and protected from
rust.
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